<?php

namespace Code_Snippets;

/**
 * Functions used to manage the database tables.
 *
 * @package Code_Snippets
 */
class DB {

	/**
	 * Unprefixed site-wide table name.
	 */
	const TABLE_NAME = 'snippets';

	/**
	 * Unprefixed network-wide table name.
	 */
	const MS_TABLE_NAME = 'ms_snippets';

	/**
	 * Side-wide table name.
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public string $table;

	/**
	 * Network-wide table name.
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	public string $ms_table;

	/**
	 * Class constructor.
	 */
	public function __construct() {
		$this->set_table_vars();
	}

	/**
	 * Register the snippet table names with WordPress.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0
	 */
	public function set_table_vars() {
		global $wpdb;

		$this->table = $wpdb->prefix . self::TABLE_NAME;
		$this->ms_table = $wpdb->base_prefix . self::MS_TABLE_NAME;

		// Register the snippet table names with WordPress.
		$wpdb->snippets = $this->table;
		$wpdb->ms_snippets = $this->ms_table;

		$wpdb->tables[] = self::TABLE_NAME;
		$wpdb->ms_global_tables[] = self::MS_TABLE_NAME;
	}

	/**
	 * Validate a provided 'network' or 'multisite' param, converting it to a boolean.
	 *
	 * @param bool|null $network Network argument value.
	 *
	 * @return bool Sanitized value.
	 */
	public static function validate_network_param( ?bool $network = null ): bool {

		// If multisite is not active, then assume the value is false.
		if ( ! is_multisite() ) {
			return false;
		}

		// If $multisite is null, try to base it on the current admin page.
		if ( is_null( $network ) && function_exists( 'is_network_admin' ) ) {
			return is_network_admin();
		}

		return (bool) $network;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the appropriate snippet table name
	 *
	 * @param bool|null $is_network Whether retrieve the multisite table name (true) or the site table name (false).
	 *
	 * @return string The snippet table name
	 * @since 2.0
	 */
	public function get_table_name( ?bool $is_network = null ): string {
		$is_network = is_bool( $is_network ) ? $is_network : self::validate_network_param( $is_network );
		return $is_network ? $this->ms_table : $this->table;
	}

	/**
	 * Determine whether a database table exists.
	 *
	 * @param string  $table_name Name of database table to check.
	 * @param boolean $refresh    Rerun the query, instead of using a cached value.
	 *
	 * @return bool Whether the database table exists.
	 */
	public static function table_exists( string $table_name, bool $refresh = false ): bool {
		global $wpdb;
		static $checked = array();

		if ( $refresh || ! isset( $checked[ $table_name ] ) ) {
			// phpcs:disable WordPress.DB.DirectDatabaseQuery.NoCaching, caching is handled through $checked variable.
			$result = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( 'SHOW TABLES LIKE %s', $wpdb->esc_like( $table_name ) ) );
			$checked[ $table_name ] = $result === $table_name;
		}

		return $checked[ $table_name ];
	}

	/**
	 * Create the snippet tables if they do not already exist
	 */
	public function create_missing_tables() {

		// Create the network snippets table if it doesn't exist.
		if ( is_multisite() && ! self::table_exists( $this->ms_table ) ) {
			$this->create_table( $this->ms_table );
		}

		// Create the table if it doesn't exist.
		if ( ! self::table_exists( $this->table ) ) {
			$this->create_table( $this->table );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create the snippet tables, or upgrade them if they already exist
	 */
	public function create_or_upgrade_tables() {
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$this->create_table( $this->ms_table );
		}

		$this->create_table( $this->table );
	}

	/**
	 * Create a snippet table if it does not already exist
	 *
	 * @param string $table_name Name of database table.
	 */
	public static function create_missing_table( string $table_name ) {
		if ( ! self::table_exists( $table_name ) ) {
			self::create_table( $table_name );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create a single snippet table.
	 *
	 * @param string $table_name The name of the table to create.
	 *
	 * @return bool Whether the table creation was successful.
	 * @since 1.6
	 * @uses  dbDelta() to apply the SQL code
	 */
	public static function create_table( string $table_name ): bool {
		global $wpdb;
		$charset_collate = $wpdb->get_charset_collate();

		/* Create the database table */
		$sql = "CREATE TABLE $table_name (
				id          BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
				name        TINYTEXT     NOT NULL,
				description TEXT         NOT NULL,
				code        LONGTEXT     NOT NULL,
				tags        LONGTEXT     NOT NULL,
				scope       VARCHAR(15)  NOT NULL DEFAULT 'global',
				priority    SMALLINT     NOT NULL DEFAULT 10,
				active      TINYINT(1)   NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
				modified    DATETIME     NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
				revision    BIGINT(20)   NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
				cloud_id    VARCHAR(255) NULL,
				PRIMARY KEY  (id),
				KEY scope (scope),
				KEY active (active)
			) $charset_collate;";

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php';
		dbDelta( $sql );

		$success = empty( $wpdb->last_error );

		if ( $success ) {
			do_action( 'code_snippets/create_table', $table_name );
		}

		return $success;
	}

	/**
	 * Fetch a list of active snippets from a database table.
	 *
	 * @param string        $table_name  Name of table to fetch snippets from.
	 * @param array<string> $scopes      List of scopes to include in query.
	 * @param boolean       $active_only Whether to only fetch active snippets from the table.
	 *
	 * @return array<string, array<string, mixed>>|false List of active snippets, if any could be retrieved.
	 *
	 * @phpcs:disable WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.UnfinishedPrepare
	 */
	private static function fetch_snippets_from_table( string $table_name, array $scopes, bool $active_only = true ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$cache_key = sprintf( 'active_snippets_%s_%s', sanitize_key( join( '_', $scopes ) ), $table_name );
		$cached_snippets = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, CACHE_GROUP );

		if ( is_array( $cached_snippets ) ) {
			return $cached_snippets;
		}

		if ( ! self::table_exists( $table_name ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		$scopes_format = implode( ',', array_fill( 0, count( $scopes ), '%s' ) );
		$extra_where = $active_only ? 'AND active=1' : '';

		$snippets = $wpdb->get_results(
			$wpdb->prepare(
				"
				SELECT id, code, scope, active
				FROM $table_name
				WHERE scope IN ($scopes_format) $extra_where
				ORDER BY priority, id",
				$scopes
			),
			'ARRAY_A'
		);

		// Cache the full list of snippets.
		if ( is_array( $snippets ) ) {
			wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $snippets, CACHE_GROUP );
			return $snippets;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Generate the SQL for fetching active snippets from the database.
	 *
	 * @param array<string>|string $scopes List of scopes to retrieve in.
	 *
	 * @return array<string, array<string, mixed>> List of active snippets, indexed by table.
	 */
	public function fetch_active_snippets( $scopes ): array {
		$active_snippets = array();

		// Ensure that the list of scopes is an array.
		if ( ! is_array( $scopes ) ) {
			$scopes = array( $scopes );
		}

		// Fetch the active snippets for the current site, if there are any.
		$snippets = $this->fetch_snippets_from_table( $this->table, $scopes );
		if ( $snippets ) {
			$active_snippets[ $this->table ] = $snippets;
		}

		// If multisite is enabled, fetch all snippets from the network table, and filter down to only active snippets.
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			$active_shared_ids = (array) get_option( 'active_shared_network_snippets', array() );
			$ms_snippets = $this->fetch_snippets_from_table( $this->ms_table, $scopes, false );

			if ( $ms_snippets ) {
				$active_snippets[ $this->ms_table ] = array_filter(
					$ms_snippets,
					function ( $snippet ) use ( $active_shared_ids ) {
						return $snippet['active'] || in_array( intval( $snippet['id'] ), $active_shared_ids, true );
					}
				);
			}
		}

		return $active_snippets;
	}
}